Who Pays for Data Centers

U.S. electricity - 19.6¢/kWh - and who's driving it up

National + all-state prices, capacity auctions, tariffs and the ledger · August 2026

A data center glowing at dusk with high-voltage transmission towers and power lines running toward it.
Electricity prices are set where household demand meets a grid now racing to power data centers.
Avg residential price
19.6¢
/kWh · +3.2% YoY
Electricity, 1-yr change
+3.8%
BLS electricity CPI
PJM capacity, 2028/2029
$325
/MW-day · 11.2× the 2024/2025 auction

Where the fight is right now

All 50 states + DC, ranked →

$0.123$0.143$0.163$0.182$0.2022013201520172019202120232025$0.196
Average U.S. residential electricity price, $/kWh, monthly. Source: BLS via FRED (APU000072610).
Free to reuse with credit. Please link to whopaysfordatacenters.com.

Why your electric bill is rising

Electricity prices are climbing faster than overall inflation, and the fastest-growing new source of demand on the U.S. grid is data centers - the warehouses of servers behind AI and cloud computing. This site connects the price you pay to that demand with primary sources at every step: state-by-state prices and bills (EIA), capacity-auction results (PJM), the tariffs deciding who pays, and a ledger of the documented dollar shifts.

How data centers reach your bill → · Estimate YOUR bill's share → · Capacity auctions → · Tariff tracker → · The ledger → · Tax breaks → · On the 2026 ballot →

The other bill: water

Electricity is not the only thing a data center draws from the place it lands. Federal researchers put the water evaporated at the power plants supplying U.S. data centers at roughly twelve times the water the buildings themselves consume, which makes water an electricity story as much as a cooling one. Arizona is where that collides hardest with a shrinking supply: Reclamation's guidelines, issued August 21, 2026, take 760,000 acre-feet a year off the state's Colorado River apportionment.

Data-center water, direct and indirect → · Arizona and the Colorado River → · What individual facilities use →

Find your state

Amber-marked states have active data-center rate proceedings we track. State prices are EIA Form 861M, July 2026.